心理学上有种疾病叫焦虑症,就是无端的觉得自己会受到各种伤害,怀疑被人跟踪,被人投毒,身后有人,身上有病。。。这种疾病往往源于一种童年受到的心理创伤而造成的阴影,挥之不去,形成了一种持续的,习惯性的恐惧感;这种恐惧感随接触的信息和环境不同而产生新的焦虑理由。
人的YY(这里指主观臆断)往往自己不觉得是YY,还觉得自己的非理性的判断很合理。焦虑症如此,做题也是如此。很多G友们做GRE推理题的时候总是沉浸在YY自洽中,选错选项还很不服,甚至还有想控制
出题人想法,让出题人
把正确答案改成
自己YY的答案的
(因为觉得自己的
答案太对了)
凉风至,白露生
寒蝉鸣
夏色藏云天,秋声动木叶
所有丰收,
都是对耕种的犒赏
一叶一报秋,绵柔话丰收
立秋雨淋淋,遍地是黄金
如何选对推理题的答案呢?
1. 首先,GRE和GMAT推理题的答案是
经过逻辑推理得出的。
2. 凭经验或者凭感觉想想的选项肯定
是错的(除非运气好)
啥是逻辑推理呢?
1. 可能性排除
2. 具体感抽象化(概括)
第二种比较好理解,我们主要说说第一种。
先看下面的例子:
X对Y说:“我爱过你。”
从上面这句话中which can be inferred?
A. X有种淡淡的忧伤
B. X有新欢了
C. X现在不爱Y了
D. X以前爱过Y
E. X和Y是同父异母的兄妹
选哪个?
A B是YY选项,D不是推理的,E是脑残剧看多了。所以正确答案选C。
“我爱过你。”
这句话几个意思。
而在GRE语境中,这句话代表两个意思:1 过去爱。2 现在不爱。2是排除过去推出的现在状态。
再看一个例子
正面走过来三个人,最右边和最左边是男人,中间是?
想好再说
答案:中间的不是男人。
GRE不会和绕弯子,告诉你中间那个也是男人。如果中间的也是男人,文章会直接告诉你,正面走过来三个男人。
可能性出题和推理的思路是,文中给出两种可能性并排除一种,我们顺势推理出另一种。
两种可能:1男人 2 非男人
排除:两边是男人(排除中间是男人的可能性)
答案:中间的不是男人。
G友们来看一篇文章(GRE)
Nitrogen fixation is a process in which certain bacteria use atmospheric nitrogen gas, which green plants cannot directly utilize, to produce ammonia, a nitrogen compound plants can use. It is one of nature's great ironies that the availability of nitro gen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants' leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas. The leguminous plants have solved the nitrogen supply problem by entering into a symbiotic relationship with the bacterial genus Rhizobium; as a matter of fact, there is a specific strain of Rhizobium for each species of legume. The host plant supplies the bacteria with food and a protected habitat and receives surplus ammonia in exchange. Hence, legumes can thrive in nitrogen-depleted soil.
The passage implies that which of the following is true of the bacterial genus Rhizobium?
(A) Rhizobium bacteria are found primarily in nitrogen-depleted soils.
(B) Some strains of Rhizobium are not capable of entering into a symbiosis with any plant.
(C) Newly bred varieties of legumes cannot be hosts to any strain of Rhizobium.
(D) Rhizobium bacteria cannot survive outside the protected habitat provided by host plants.
(E) Rhizobium bacteria produce some ammonia for their own purposes.
我们通过定位词Rhizobium找到下面定位句
...The leguminous plants have solved the nitrogen supply problem by entering into a symbiotic relationship with the bacterial genus Rhizobium; as a matter of fact, there is a specific strain of Rhizobium for each species of legume. The host plant supplies the bacteria with food and a protected habitat and receives surplus ammonia in exchange.
两种可能性:ammonia的去处 1 host plant 2 bacteria Rhizobium。
排除 host plant
答案:E
选对了吗 G友们?
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